Causes of kidney disease in children include: Birth defects. Genetic diseases. Infection. Nephrotic syndrome. Systemic diseases. Trauma. Urine blockage and reflux.
What are the symptoms of kidney infection in children? Symptoms of a kidney infection may include chills; fever; and frequent, painful urination. A child younger than 2 years old with a kidney infection may only have a high fever.
What causes enlarged kidney in children? Enlarged kidneys are uncommon and are usually related to a few specific disorders that are caused by birth defects, structural abnormalities, infection, pregnancy, blockage and injury. An enlarged kidney can only be felt occasionally during an examination, usually when the patient is an infant, a child or a thin adult,…
What is the best treatment for kidney infection? Kidney infections are treated using antibiotics to destroy the bacteria. The type of antibiotic used varies, depending on the type of bacteria that is causing the infection. Commonly-prescribed antibiotics include Amoxil, Cipro, Levaquin, and Bactrim. Patients generally take antibiotics for one to two weeks.
Can a kidney infection kill you? Untreated, a kidney infection (sometimes called pyelonephritis) can quickly cause long-term kidney damage or kidney scarring. These infections can also cause sepsis, which can lead to shock. Because of this, a kidney infection can be fatal if allowed to progress.
What are the most common symptoms of a kidney infection?
What are the most common symptoms of a kidney infection? Kidney infections can cause a multitude of signs and symptoms. Common symptoms of a kidney infection include fever, abdominal pain, side pain, and the persistent need to urinate. In addition, pus or blood in the urine and vomiting can also be symptoms of a kidney infection.
What is the best treatment for kidney infection? Kidney infections are treated using antibiotics to destroy the bacteria. The type of antibiotic used varies, depending on the type of bacteria that is causing the infection. Commonly-prescribed antibiotics include Amoxil, Cipro, Levaquin, and Bactrim. Patients generally take antibiotics for one to two weeks.
What tests do doctors use to diagnose a kidney infection?
Your doctor may also use these tests to diagnose your kidney infection:
- An ultrasound or computerized tomography (CT) scan to check for a blockage in your urinary tract.
- A voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG), which is a type of X-ray that looks for problems in your urethra and bladder.
- A digital rectal exam (for men), which involves your doctor inserting a lubed finger into your anus to check for a swollen prostate.
What antibiotics are prescribed for kidney infections? Antibiotics are almost always used to treat these infections. Some available antibiotics for a kidney infection include fluoroquinolones, beta-lactam antibiotics, trimethoprim, and co-trimoxazole. Choosing the best antibiotics depends upon the severity and frequency of the infections as well as the overall health of the patient.